Wood Carving

 

  This project explores CNC wood milling through a fully parametric Grasshopper workflow, focused on generating both regular and irregular surface patterns using a single ball-nose milling cutter. By manipulating tool pitch, depth, orientation, and distribution logic, a wide range of surface expressions can be achieved — from highly ordered, rhythmic textures to organic, seemingly random reliefs. The goal is to demonstrate how rich visual and tactile diversity can emerge from a minimal and constrained tool setup.

   Beyond visual experimentation, the workflow is designed with fabrication in mind from the very beginning. The same parametric definition used for surface generation produces accurate 3D geometry suitable for visualization, rendering, and documentation, while maintaining full control over milling parameters such as tool radius, step-over, and allowable tolerances. This ensures that what is designed digitally directly reflects real machining behavior and material response.

   Crucially, the process does not stop at modeling. From the same Grasshopper definition, it is possible to export CNC toolpaths directly as CAM data for machining centers, eliminating the need for manual re-interpretation in external CAM software. This creates a seamless pipeline from concept to production, where design intent, machine logic, and fabrication constraints are fully integrated — highlighting the potential of algorithmic design not just as a visual tool, but as a precise and efficient manufacturing strategy.

Regular / Iregular Patterns

Wave Patterns